The Boston Computer Society: One of The Largest Computer User Organization
The Boston Computer Society (BCS), founded in February 1977 by 13-year-old Jonathan Rotenberg, emerged as a pioneering force in the personal computing revolution. Established as a resource for individuals to feel comfortable with computer technology, exchange information, and learn from each other's experiences, the BCS rapidly evolved into the world's largest personal computer user organization. At its zenith, it boasted over 30,000 members spanning all 50 U.S. states and 40 countries.
Early Development and Growth
In its nascent stages, the BCS held meetings in the cafeteria of the Commonwealth School in Boston. By 1979, the society had formed its first user group dedicated to the Commodore PET computer. That same year, Dan Bricklin and Bob Frankston introduced VisiCalc, the first spreadsheet program, at a BCS meeting, marking a significant milestone in personal computing.
The 1980s marked a period of exponential growth for the BCS. By 1984, membership had surged to 10,000, encompassing 29 user and special interest groups. The society's influence was further solidified when Apple co-founder Steve Jobs introduced the Macintosh computer at a BCS meeting in 1984, offering attendees an exclusive demonstration of this groundbreaking technology.
Diverse User Groups and Publications
The BCS was renowned for its diverse array of user groups catering to various computing interests. By 1987, it supported more than 75 different user and special interest groups, hosting over 150 monthly meetings. These groups ranged from platform-specific gatherings, such as the IBM PC and Macintosh groups, to special interest groups focusing on areas like artificial intelligence, desktop publishing, and virtual reality.
To disseminate knowledge and foster community engagement, the BCS published numerous periodicals. "Computer Update," later renamed "BCS Magazine," served as the flagship publication, offering insights into the latest developments in computing. Other specialized newsletters catered to specific user groups, ensuring members had access to tailored information pertinent to their interests.
Impact on the Computing World
The BCS played a pivotal role in bridging the gap between technology developers and end-users. Its monthly General Meetings became a platform where industry leaders unveiled major products and innovations. Notable events included the introduction of Lotus 1-2-3 by Mitch Kapor and the unveiling of the NeXT computer by Steve Jobs in 1988. These meetings provided a forum for direct dialogue between industry pioneers and consumers, influencing the trajectory of personal computing.
Decline and Legacy
As the 1990s progressed, the landscape of personal computing began to shift. The rise of the internet and the increasing sophistication of computer users led to a decline in BCS membership. By 1996, facing financial challenges and dwindling participation, the BCS disbanded. However, its legacy endures. The society's model of user-driven learning and community engagement set a precedent for future tech communities. The Computer History Museum has preserved many of the BCS's significant events, including the first public demonstration of the Apple Macintosh, ensuring that the contributions of the BCS continue to inspire future generations.
In retrospect, the Boston Computer Society was more than just a user group; it was a catalyst for innovation and a testament to the power of community in the tech world. Its history offers valuable lessons on the importance of collaboration, education, and user engagement in driving technological advancement.
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